| 
      1.  The molten steel (~2900oF) is poured into the assembled sand mold and allowed to
      cool and solidify in the mold. 2. 
      The  solidified casting is removed from the mold, shot blasted to remove surface sand,
      and then given a normalizing (1650F) heat- treatment. 3. 
      The gates and risers are torch cut off of the casting and the stubs are
      finish ground. The casting is now ready for heat-treating. |