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An Example in Steel Casting    The Ice Cleat on the M1 Abrams Tank

What is the Most Effective Casting Method?

Critical Requirements for the Ice Cleat

The ice cleat has the following performance and production characteristics which have an impact on the mold type--

  • Tolerances are +/- 0.06" with moderate surface finish
  • Fast first item delivery with low rate, long term production
  • Component design has moderate complexity.
  • Choice of molding method can be a major factor in production cost

Casting Mold OptionsThe casting can be produced by 3 different types of molds:

sand3A.jpg (17743 bytes) INVEST2.jpg (7157 bytes) shell7.jpg (16260 bytes)
Green Sand Mold -- Made by packing loose sand around a pattern and removing the pattern to form a hollow mold. Investment Mold -- Made
by making a wax pattern in a metal tool and then coating 
the disposable wax pattern with refractory coating and melting out the wax.
Shell Mold -- Made by heating a resin-sand mixture in metal tools, forming top and bottom shells which are joined to form
a mold.

Given the following characteristics of the 3 molding methods,
choose the mold  type

that is most appropriate for producing the ice cleat.

Characteristic Green Sand Mold Investment Mold Shell Mold
Surface Finish & Intricacy Good Best Better
Tolerances Good (0.03") Best (0.005") Better (0.008")
Pattern Cost Low High High
Tooling Lead Time Short Longest Long
Design Adaptability Excellent Moderate Low
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SFSA Last Modified:December, 1998 by STG
Copyright 1995 - '98 by Steel Founders' Society Of America.
All rights reserved. Address Comments to:monroe@sfsa.org
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