sfsa_s.gif (4934 bytes)

amc.gif (6172 bytes) afs.gif (3195 bytes)

A Design Study in Steel - Cast Connex Steel Construction Connector

Controlling Solidification

When metal solidifies it shrinks.  If a heavy section of a casting is isolated from molten metal, there is no molten metal to  "back fill"  that shrinkage.

It is common casting  practice  to use a "riser" as a reservoir of molten metal from which the casting  "back fills" as it shrinks during solidification.  

A riser, being the last section to solidify,  acts as a "trap" for the solidification shrinkage.

Risers are commonly positioned to feed into the heaviest sections of a casting which will be the last sections to solidify, because they have the greatest thermal mass.


Two approaches were considered for controlling solidification in the connector:

  • Approach A -- A riser feeding into the main cylinder.
  • Approach B -- A riser feeding into the two plates.
Choose the riser design
(Approach A or Approach B)
which will be more effective in reducing solidification shrinkage in the body of the casting.
Approach A- Riser on the Cylinder
Approach B - Riser on the Plates


Back

Select an approach

23

 
Copyright 2009  by the Steel Founders' Society of America   All rights reserved. 
Address comments to: blairr@sfsa.org
Last Modified:October, 2009 by STG

arrow_top.gif (1191 bytes)
Page 1

In cooperation with Cast Connex and Pacific Steel Castings