| 
 Draft Angles,
Radii and Fillets 
  
    | Design
    Criteria for Draft Angle, Radii, and Fillets The ice cleat  design is
    then reviewed to determine if -- 
      - Vertical surfaces have the proper draft angle so the
        mold can be drawn from the pattern. A draft angle of 1° is common.
 
     
    
      - Sharp radii and fillets are smoothed and rounded to
        avoid turbulent metal flow and to avoid hot tearing, poor fill, and stress concentrations.
 
     
    Three cross sections of the ice cleat are shown below
    illustrating the vertical draft angle and the radii and fillets on the original design.  | 
      | 
   
 
 
  
      
    Center Cut | 
      
    Forward Cut | 
      
    Long Cut | 
   
 
 
Since the ice cleat was originally designed as a forging,
where mold release, metal flow,  
and stress concentrations  are also important design issues, the draft angles, radii,
and  
fillets are more than sufficient for good castability. 
  6 
  |