| It is common
      casting  practice  to use a "riser" as a reservoir of
      molten metal from which the casting  "back fills" as it shrinks during solidification.  
       
      A riser, being the last section to solidify,  acts as a "trap" for the solidification shrinkage. Risers are
      commonly positioned to feed into the heaviest sections of a casting which
      will be the last sections to solidify, because they have the greatest
      thermal mass. 
 Two approaches were considered for controlling solidification in the
      connector: 
      Approach A -- A
        riser feeding into the main cylinder.Approach B -- A
        riser feeding into the two plates. 
      
        | Choose the
          riser design (Approach A or Approach
          B)
 which will be more effective in reducing solidification shrinkage in the body of the casting.
 |  |