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A Design Study in Ductile Iron - Dotson Company Pivot Frame

A536 Grade 2
The ASTM A536 ductile iron casting specification is based on demonstrated mechanical properties which depend on the proper cast iron microstructure. 

The difference between the various grades of ductile iron is in the microstructure of the metal around the graphite.  

This microstructure varies with the composition (relative amounts of carbon, silicon, nickel, manganese, etc) and the cooling rates in the casting. 

  • High ductility grades have a ferrite microstructure.

  • Intermediate grades have a mixed ferrite and pearlite microstructure.

  • High strength grades have a primary pearlite microstructure. 

The Grade 2 casting with a primary ferrite microstructure has more than sufficient ductility/elongation and just misses the hardness requirement,   but it doesn't meet the minimum requirements for ultimate tensile strength and  yield strength.  The Grade 2 is not the best choice.
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Copyright 2005 by the American Foundry Society. All rights reserved.
Address Comments to: jss@afsinc.org
Last Modified:September, 2005 by STG

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