An Example in Steel  Casting  --  Lever Arm in the BMW Engine Valve Train

Option B - Vertical Orientation

In Option B, the lever arms are oriented vertically in the mold in relation to the sprue. 

Option B - Vertical Orientation of Wax Patterns on Sprue

This orientation has good part packing and volume efficiency, but it has two shortcomings.

  • Wax in the lower half of the individual cavities cannot escape easily and will be trapped in the lower portion of the mold cavity, possibly causing gas holes in the casting.

  • When the metal flows into the cavity, the vertical drop  from the gates will cause splashing and turbulent flow, which can produce casting flaws.

Option B is not the best part orientation.
Go Back to the Mold Orientation Page


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