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A Design Study in Aluminum Castings - GM Cylinder Block                                          
Lessons Learned

The use of Lost Foam Casting for this cylinder block required detailed, collaborative design work and process optimization from initial concept to full production. 

Major lessons learned were -- 

1.  Lost Foam Casting is most advantageous for complex components with extensive internal features and the potential for component integration. 

  • The advantages of lost foam casting are best used when the component is designed for lost foam casting from the start with careful considerations of castability requirements, capabilities, and limitations. 

2.  Control of the pattern molding is a critical process parameter to ensure a sound casting that meets tolerance requirements. 

  • 80 to 90 % of the final casting quality is determined during the "white side" steps of the lost foam casting process. 

 3.  3D computer aided design (finite element analysis and solidification modeling) is essential to rapidly optimize the design for mechanical performance and castability and to reduce the "first part" time. 


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Last Modified:August, 2004 by STG

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