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A Design Study in Aluminum Castings - GM Cylinder Block                                          

Pattern Design by Assembly

Complex internal features are produced by assembling and gluing multiple foam sections together to form a single complex foam pattern.

The cylinder block uses four separate foam sections assembled into a single pattern. With these four sections, the following detailed features are cast directly into the cylinder block --

  • A 580-mm long and 12 mm diameter main oil passage to feed high-pressure oil to the balance shaft and crankshaft bearing surfaces and the cylinder head. This eliminated three long drilling operations.

  • Six 75-mm long, 7-mm diameter oil feed holes from the main oil passage to each crankshaft bearing surface, eliminating drilling.

  • Four 75-200 mm long, 7-mm diameter oil feed holes from the main oil passage to both balance shaft bearing surfaces, eliminating drilling and four sealing plugs.

  • Cast-in-place balance shaft covers eliminate the need for two separate covers, two gaskets and eight mounting bolts for each cover as well as eliminate machining for the cover mounting face and bolt and dowel holes.

  • Four oil holes of varying size are cast-in for the oil filter, eliminating two drilling operations.


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Last Modified:August, 2004 by STG

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